The orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) is critical to identifying task structure and to generalizing appropriately across task states with similar underlying or hidden causes. This capability is at the heart ...

Background Annually, 4% of the global population undergoes non-cardiac surgery, with 30% of those patients having at least ...

That tension becomes especially clear with heart rate zone training, a popular five-tier system that endurance athletes use to measure effort and fine-tune performance. The well-known formula is ...

Introduction Application of artificial intelligence (AI) tools in the healthcare setting gains importance especially in the domain of disease diagnosis. Numerous studies have tried to explore AI in ...

The mean, variance, and autocorrelation of glucose dynamics are independently associated with coronary plaque vulnerability.

Understand what is Linear Regression Gradient Descent in Machine Learning and how it is used. Linear Regression Gradient ...

Crypto casinos are online gambling sites that use blockchain transactions, such as Bitcoin on-chain or Lightning Network payments, instead of traditional banking methods. They also use provably fair ...

Investopedia contributors come from a range of backgrounds, and over 25 years there have been thousands of expert writers and editors who have contributed. Gordon Scott has been an active investor and ...

Will Kenton is an expert on the economy and investing laws and regulations. He previously held senior editorial roles at Investopedia and Kapitall Wire and holds a MA in Economics from The New School ...

An inherent principle of publication is that others should be able to replicate and build upon the authors' published claims. A condition of publication in a Nature Portfolio journal is that authors ...