Elizabeth Turtle, Dragonfly Principal Investigator at Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory, presents “Aerial Exploration of Titan’s Prebiotic Chemistry” at Breakthrough Discuss 2025. She explains how Dragonfly (a NASA rotorcraft lander mission) will study Titan’s unique chemistry—particularly the interactions between complex carbon molecules and water ice—to better understand the steps that could lead from basic chemistry to life. The mission will map Titan’s surface, analyze its chemical co